Health Education
School Code Sections 1170, 1502 |
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Requirements: | Requires Instruction (see Content)
No guidelines on how often and to whom SBE Core Curriculum-includes health education outcomes |
Content: | Section 1170 (1) "Instruction shall be given in physiology and hygiene, with special reference to substance abuse, including the abusive use of tobacco, alcohol and drugs, and their effect upon the human system." Section 1502 (1) Section 1170 (2) (a) SBE Standards & Benchmarks - curriculum determined by district |
Parent Notification: | Section 1170 (3) "A child upon the written statement of parent or guardian that instruction in the characteristics or symptoms of disease is in conflict with his or her sincerely held religious beliefs shall be excused from attending classes where such instruction is being given and no penalties as to credit or graduation shall result there from." |
Student Target Group: | Determined by the district--legislation provides no mandate or guidelines on how often and to whom health education needs to be taught. |
Sexuality Education
School Code Sections 1506, 1507 |
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Requirements: | Permissive |
Content: | Section 1506 (2) ". . . 'reproductive health' means that state of an individual's well-being which involves the reproductive system and its physiological, psychological and endocrinological functions." Section 1507 (1) Section 1507 (8) |
Parent Notification: | Section 1507 (3) Parent notification required:
Section 1507 (a) Failure to comply--5% penalty of total state aid |
Public Hearings / Community Input: | Section 1507 (6) Changes necessitate two public hearings at least one week apart and with public notification (as with school board meetings). |
Teacher Qualifications: | Section 1507 (1) "The board of a school district may engage qualified instructors and provide facilities and equipment for instruction in sex education, including family planning, human sexuality, and the emotional, physical, psychological, hygienic, economic and social aspects of family life." (as determined by the district--20 clock hour training no longer required) |
Student Target Group: | Determined by district.
Elective, not graduation requirement but may be included in a required course. Defined by Section 1507 (9) |
Advisory Committee: | Advisory committee required
Section 1507 (5) |
Board Action: | Approval required |
Supervision: | Supervisor required
Section 1506 |
Communicable Disease |
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Requirements: | Mandated |
Content: | Section 1169 (1) "The principal modes by which dangerous communicable diseases including, but not limited to, human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, are spread and the best methods for the restriction and prevention of these diseases shall be taught in every public school is this state. Subject to subsection (3), the teaching under this section shall include the teaching of abstinence from sex as a responsible method for restriction and prevention of these diseases and as a positive lifestyle for unmarried young people." |
Parent Notification: | Section 1507 (3) Parent notification required:
Failure to comply--5% penalty of total state aid |
Public Hearings / Community Input: | Section 1169 (3) Changes necessitate two public hearings, at lease one week apart and with public notice (as with school board meetings). |
Teacher Qualifications: | Section 1169 (2) "Except for licensed health care professionals who have received training on HIV/AIDS, each person who teaches K to 12 pupils about HIV/AIDS pursuant to subsection (1) shall have training in HIV/AIDS education for young people." (Training of trainers provided by MDE and Department of Community Health.) |
Student Target Group: | At lease once each level: elementary, middle/junior and senior high school. |
Advisory Committee: | Recommended - Use of district sex education advisory committee suggested. |
Board Action: | Approval required |
Violence and Substance Abuse Prevention |
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Requirements: | Optional - local education agencies utilizing federal SDFSCA dollars have specific requirements to follow:
SDFSCA Program must be coordinated with Goals 2000. Requires instruction--State School Code-Section 1170 (1) - [see health education column] |
Content: | SDFSCA Local educational agencies shall use funds received to adopt and carry out a comprehensive drug and violence prevention program which shall--
Allowable Activities: Comprehensive drug and violence prevention program carried out under this Act may include: 1) Age-appropriate, developmentally based drug prevention / education, that address the legal, social, personal and health consequences of the use of illegal drugs, promote a sense of individual responsibility and provide information about effective techniques for resisting peer pressure to use illegal drugs. The State of Michigan Office of Drug Control Policy requires that policy and curriculum reflect a clear "no use" message. Goal 7 of National Education Goals speaks to safe & drug free environment conducive to learning. |
Parent Notification: | Goals 2000, Section 1017 "Prior written consent from parents is required before students can be compelled to submit to a 'survey, analysis or evaluation' that reveals information concerning: (4) illegal, anti-social, self-incriminating, and demeaning behavior." (Hatch Amendment) |
Public Hearings / Community Input: | SDFSCA Assessment of ATOD and violence programs needs required |
Teacher Qualifications: | Training recommended |
Student Target Group: | SDFSCA Student, employee, parent and community components required Allowable drug prevention education programs provided for all students, from pre-K through 12. |
Advisory Committee: | SDFSCA Advisory council required, mandate to:
To the extent possible, requires members from: parents, students, teachers, ATOD/violence prevention specialists, pupil services personnel, law enforcement, private schools, community-based organizations, local government representative, business, medical, appropriate state agencies, other. |
Board Action: | Approval recommended |
Document developed by the Genesee ISD and Ottawa ISD with technical assistance from the Michigan Department of Education and the Office of Drug Control Policy.